· Argument and Persuasion. The controversy around homosexual marriage rages on in the United States and other nations, including everybody in the debate on the nature of marriage that threatens to redefine the concept of marriage as such. Same-sex marriage was allowed nation-wide in Belgium (since ), Canada (since ), Netherlands (since ), and Spain (since ).Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins The purpose of persuasion in writing is to convince or move readers toward a certain point of view, or opinion. An argument is a reasoned opinion supported and explained by evidence. To argue, in writing, is to advance knowledge and ideas in a positive way. A thesis that expresses the opinion of the writer in more specific terms is better than one that is vague Persuasive essay writing is also known as argumentative essay. It is a piece of writing where the writer uses logic and reason to show that your idea or point of view is more valid than another idea. You should support them with facts and logical reasons
The Issues Essay – Using Argument and Persuasion | Introduction to College Writing
The purpose of persuasion in writing is to convince, motivate, or move readers toward a certain point of view, argument and persuasion essay, or opinion.
The act of trying to persuade automatically implies more than one opinion on the subject can be argued. The idea of an argument often conjures up images of two people yelling and argument and persuasion essay in anger. In writing, however, an argument is very different. An argument is a reasoned opinion supported argument and persuasion essay explained by evidence, argument and persuasion essay.
To argue in writing is to advance knowledge and ideas in a positive way. Written arguments often fail when they employ ranting rather than reasoning. Most of us feel inclined to try to win the arguments we engage in. On some level, we all want to be right, and we want others to see the error of their ways. More times than not, however, arguments in which both sides try to win end up producing losers all around, argument and persuasion essay. The more productive approach is to persuade your audience to consider your opinion as a valid one, not simply the right one.
The following five features make up the structure of a persuasive essay:. The persuasive essay begins with an engaging introduction that presents the general topic. Avoid forming a thesis based on a negative claim. That is, the thesis statement should focus on how the hourly minimum wage is low or insufficient.
Argument and persuasion essay an argument implies differing points of view on the subject, argument and persuasion essay, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas.
Thus it is essential that you argument and persuasion essay only address counterarguments but also do so respectfully. Try to address opposing arguments earlier rather than later in your essay, argument and persuasion essay. Rhetorically speaking, argument and persuasion essay, ordering your positive arguments last allows you to better address ideas that conflict with your own, so you can spend the rest of the essay countering those arguments.
You have the last word. Acknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience. They know from the outset that you are aware of opposing ideas and that you are not afraid to give them space. It is also helpful to establish the limits of your argument and what you are trying to accomplish. In effect, you are conceding early on that your argument is not the ultimate authority on a given topic. Such humility can go a long way toward earning credibility and trust with an audience.
Audience members argument and persuasion essay know from the beginning that you are a reasonable writer, and audience members will trust your argument as a result. For example, in the following concessionary statement, the writer advocates for stricter gun control laws, but she admits it will not solve all of our problems with crime:.
Although tougher gun control laws are a powerful first step in decreasing violence in our streets, such legislation alone cannot end these problems since guns are not the only problem we face. To effectively persuade their readers, argument and persuasion essay, writers need to be modest in their goals and humble in their approach to get readers to listen to the ideas.
See Table Exercise 1 Try to form a thesis for each of the following topics. Remember the more specific your thesis, the better.
Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. Choose the thesis statement that most interests you and discuss why.
Everyone has various biases on any number of topics. For example, you might have a bias toward wearing black instead of brightly colored clothes or wearing jeans rather than formal wear. You might have a bias toward working at argument and persuasion essay rather than in the morning, or working by deadlines rather than getting tasks done in advance. These examples identify minor biases, of course, but they still indicate preferences and opinions.
Handling bias in writing and in daily life can be a useful skill. It will allow you to articulate your own points of view while also defending yourself against unreasonable points of view. The ideal in persuasive writing is to let your reader know your bias, but do not let that bias blind you argument and persuasion essay the primary components of good argumentation: sound, argument and persuasion essay, thoughtful evidence and a respectful and reasonable address of opposing sides.
The strength of a personal bias is that it can motivate you to construct a strong argument. If you are invested in the topic, you are more likely to care about the piece of writing. Similarly, the more you care, the more time and effort you are apt to put forth and the better the final product will be. The weakness of bias is when the bias begins to take over the essay—when, for example, you neglect opposing ideas, exaggerate your points, or repeatedly insert yourself ahead of the subject by using I too often.
Being aware of all three of these pitfalls will help you avoid them. The use of I in writing is often a topic of debate, and the acceptance of its usage varies from instructor to instructor. It is difficult to predict the preferences for all argument and persuasion essay present and future instructors, but consider the effects it can potentially have on your writing. Be mindful of the use of I in your writing because it can make your argument sound overly biased. There are two primary reasons:.
In the first sentence, the rightful subject, smoking, is in the subject position in the sentence. Argument and persuasion essay the second sentence, the insertion of I and think replaces smoking as the subject, which draws attention to I and away from the topic that is supposed to be discussed. Remember to keep the message the subject and the messenger the writer separate.
Facts are statements that can be definitely proven using objective data. The statement that is a fact is absolutely valid. In other words, the statement can be pronounced as true or false. This expression identifies a true statement, or a fact, because it can be proved with objective data. Opinions are personal views, or judgments.
An opinion is what an individual believes about a particular subject. However, an opinion in argumentation must have legitimate backing; adequate evidence and credibility should support the opinion. Consider the credibility of expert opinions. Experts in a given field have the knowledge and credentials to make their opinion meaningful to a larger audience.
For example, you seek the opinion of your dentist when it comes to the health of your gums, and you seek the opinion of your mechanic when it comes to the maintenance of your car. Both have knowledge and credentials in those respective fields, which is why their opinions matter to you. But the authority of your dentist may be greatly diminished should he or she offer an opinion about your car, and vice versa.
In writing, you want to strike a balance between credible facts and authoritative opinions. Relying on one or the other will likely lose more of your audience than it gains. The word prove is frequently used in the discussion of persuasive writing. Writers may claim that one piece of evidence or another proves the argument, argument and persuasion essay, but proving an argument is often not possible.
No evidence proves a debatable topic one way or the other; that is why the topic is debatable. Facts can be proved, but opinions can only be supported, explained, and persuaded.
On a separate sheet of paper, argument and persuasion essay, take three of the theses you formed in Exercise 1, and list the types of evidence you might use in support of that thesis. Argument and persuasion essay the evidence you provided in support of the three theses in Exercise 2, come up with at least one counterargument to each.
Then write a concession statement, expressing the limits to each of your three arguments. Adding visual elements to a persuasive argument can often strengthen its persuasive effect. There are two main types of visual elements: quantitative visuals and qualitative visuals. Quantitative visuals present data graphically.
They allow the audience to see statistics spatially, argument and persuasion essay. The purpose of using quantitative visuals is to make logical appeals to the audience. For example, sometimes it is easier to argument and persuasion essay the disparity in certain statistics if you can see how the disparity looks graphically.
Bar graphs, pie charts, Venn diagrams, histograms, and line graphs are all ways of presenting quantitative data in spatial dimensions. Photographs and pictorial images are examples of qualitative visuals. Such images often try to convey a story, and seeing an actual example can carry more power than hearing or reading about the example.
For example, one image of a child suffering from malnutrition will likely have more of an emotional impact than pages dedicated to describing that same condition in writing. When making a business presentation, you typically have limited time to get across your idea. Providing visual elements for your audience can be an effective timesaving tool. Quantitative visuals in business presentations serve the same purpose as they do in persuasive writing. They should make logical appeals by argument and persuasion essay numerical data in a spatial design.
You will find that many of the rhetorical devices used in writing are the same ones used in the workplace. Choose a topic that you feel passionate about. If your instructor requires you to write about a specific topic, approach the subject from an angle argument and persuasion essay interests you.
Begin your essay with an engaging introduction, argument and persuasion essay. Your thesis should typically appear somewhere in your introduction. Start by acknowledging and explaining points of view that may conflict with your own to build credibility and trust with your audience. Also state the limits of your argument. This too helps you sound more reasonable and honest to those who may naturally be inclined to disagree with your view. By respectfully acknowledging opposing arguments and conceding limitations to your own view, you set a measured and responsible tone for the essay.
Make your appeals in support of your thesis by using sound, credible evidence.
Argumentative Writing Explained: Argumentative vs. Persuasive Writing
, time: 5:08Persuasive Argument Essay �� Oct
Persuasive essay writing is also known as argumentative essay. It is a piece of writing where the writer uses logic and reason to show that your idea or point of view is more valid than another idea. You should support them with facts and logical reasons argumentative essay format, persuasive argument essay topics, what is a persuasive argument, how to persuasive essay, steps to writing an argumentative essay, argumentative essay samples, persuasive vs argumentative writing examples, 5 paragraph argumentative essay example Traumatic brain damage now one point, I called Manchester or building also access them Argument & Persuasion An argument makes a point (it is your informed perspective) backed up by evidence that continually supports your claim → your opinion is not enough. An argument accounts for all audience needs → seek to convince your reader(s) and account for counter-arguments or rebuttals → challenge the arguments of those against you and show them why you are right
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